Re: NANFA-- RE: The Only Cichlid Indigenous to Mexico and the U.S.

B.G. Granier (bgkajun_at_worldnet.att.net)
Sat, 11 Aug 2001 17:02:11 -0500

Thanks Leo, for correcting my mistake in naming the only native cishlid to
the contential US and Mexico.....

It is indeed the H. cyanoguttatus........my mistake. )Old books, and older
mind, haha!)

BG
----- Original Message -----
From: Leo Arieux <HOLLIS1506_at_webtv.net>
To: <nanfa_at_aquaria.net>
Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2001 1:40 PM
Subject: NANFA-- RE: The Only Cichlid Indigenous to Mexico and the U.S.

>
> Several years ago, I was made aware of the existence of "a fish" living
> and competing in Lake Pontchartrain (Louisiana) with our native fish. A
> close friend of mine brought six small fish between 3/8" to 1/2" for me
> to identify. I remarked to him that they were cichlids of a type I was
> unfamiliar with. Not having any good fish books capable of making a
> positive identification, I then placed them in my garden pond.
>
> We then returned to the drainage canal where he caught them in a cast
> net. A man was fishing with a cane pole, a cork
> and using crickets as bait. He had a white five gallon plastic bucket
> that he had placed his "catch" in. There were 19 of the unknown
> cichlids, three ordinary sunfish and two goggle-eyed perch. He claimed
> that most of the fish he had been catching in the past couple of years
> were the unidentified cichlids and they were quite tasty.
>
> The realization and concern that a serious problem was developing in the
> lake began to take shape in my mind. Cichlids give their fry a distinct
> advantage by protecting them to a size where they can better survive
> than our native species do. I was puzzled about this problem.
>
> A little over one year later I discovered that I could make a
> non-indigenous species report via the internet. I did so and was
> contacted by a doctor with the same agency of the government in
> Gainesville, Florida. She referred me to Dr. Robert Cashner, the Dean
> of the Graduate School at the University of New Orleans. We made
> arrangements for the Dr. his wife and daughter to come to my house and
> see the fish. When he saw the fish, he identified them as Cichlasoma
> cynaguttatum or Hericthys cynaguttatum AKA the Rio Grande perch a very
> prolific breeder.
>
> I brought to his attention that there was about six generations of
> various sizes in my pond and the large breeding pair had just hatched a
> new group of fry and were protecting them from their siblings.
>
> We then went down to the Lake Villa pumping station canal where we
> verified that the fish had constructed breeding nests (depressions in
> the gravel/sand) approximately every eight to ten feet along the
> shoreline of the canal. Dr. Cashner became even more concerned and said
> that he would have to study this further.
>
> Dr. Cashner and some graduate students did an extensive field study
> confirming our fears. The fish were located all along a 35 mile stretch
> of Lake Pontchartrain shoreline and canals. This information was given
> to the Louisiana Fish and Wildlife Service. Dr. Cashner wrote a paper
> on this co-authored by the Dr. with the governmental service in Florida.
> This was presented at a symposium in North Carolina two years later.
>
> The fish and wildlife people rotononed (poisoned) the canal and drainage
> canals which led into Lake Pontchartrain but as the old saying goes they
> were closing the barn door after the horses had gotten out. To my
> knowledge, C. cynaguttatum is still living and breeding on the edges of
> Lake Pontchartrain today.
>
> Leo
>
> ************************************
> Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler'
>
>
>
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/----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /"Unless stated otherwise, comments made on this list do not necessarily / reflect the beliefs or goals of the North American Native Fishes / Association" / This is the discussion list of the North American Native Fishes Association / nanfa_at_aquaria.net. To subscribe, unsubscribe, or get help, send the word / subscribe, unsubscribe, or help in the body (not subject) of an email to / nanfa-request_at_aquaria.net. For a digest version, send the command to / nanfa-digest-request_at_aquaria.net instead. / For more information about NANFA, visit our web page, http://www.nanfa.org