Ed
Tokyo Japan
>From: Roselawn Museum <roselawn_at_mindspring.com>
>Reply-To: nanfa_at_aquaria.net
>To: nanfa_at_aquaria.net
>Subject: RE: NANFA-- Streamside citrus [offtopic]
>Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 16:28:37 -0500
>
>Hi Jan
>
>Yes, you might want to avoid those unripe persimmons too...serious pucker
>power!
>
>Steven A. Ellis
>Kennesaw, GA
>
>At 09:13 AM 11/19/01 -0600, you wrote:
> >Last week a group of us were collecting in the Ouachita River (near Hot
> >Springs, Arkansas) where we saw a profusion of spiney, shrubby trees
> >bearing large numbers of a golfball-size, lemon-like fruit. None of us
>had
> >seen this tree before but it looked a lot like some citrus trees do when
> >grown from seed. Three of us sampled the fruit (and yes, we should have
> >known better). It tasted like lemon, but with a bitter aftertaste. A
> >botanist later identified it as a species of Chinese citrus called "hardy
> >orange." Hardy orange (Poncirus trifoliata)is used as stock for grafting
> >commercial varieties of oranges and lemons and as ornamental plants (one
> >variety with twisted stems is called "the flying dragon"). It is also
>used
> >to form impenetrable hedges. The fruit is mildly poisonous (some
>references
> >indicate that the seeds and roots are poisonous). The hardy orange is
> >apparently widely distributed throughout the southeast but this was the
> >first time any of us recalled seeing it. It may not grow commonly in
> >riparian zones, but we saw it growing along the river banks a few meters
> >from the water (and in some cases at water's edge).
> >
> >Distribution in US shown here:
> >http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi
> >
> >Photographs and biology here:
> >http://www.saalfelds.freeserve.co.uk/poncirus_nn4.htm
> >
> >Toxicity described here:
> >http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Poncitr.htm
> >
> >
> >
> >/--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>http://www.nanfa.org
> >
>
>
>/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>/"Unless stated otherwise, comments made on this list do not necessarily
>/ reflect the beliefs or goals of the North American Native Fishes
>/ Association"
>/ This is the discussion list of the North American Native Fishes
>Association
>/ nanfa_at_aquaria.net. To subscribe, unsubscribe, or get help, send the word
>/ subscribe, unsubscribe, or help in the body (not subject) of an email to
>/ nanfa-request_at_aquaria.net. For a digest version, send the command to
>/ nanfa-digest-request_at_aquaria.net instead.
>/ For more information about NANFA, visit our web page,
>http://www.nanfa.org
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/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/"Unless stated otherwise, comments made on this list do not necessarily
/ reflect the beliefs or goals of the North American Native Fishes
/ Association"
/ This is the discussion list of the North American Native Fishes Association
/ nanfa_at_aquaria.net. To subscribe, unsubscribe, or get help, send the word
/ subscribe, unsubscribe, or help in the body (not subject) of an email to
/ nanfa-request_at_aquaria.net. For a digest version, send the command to
/ nanfa-digest-request_at_aquaria.net instead.
/ For more information about NANFA, visit our web page, http://www.nanfa.org
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